An Alternative Fueled Vehicle (AFV) refers to a vehicle that is powered by a fuel other than traditional gasoline or diesel. AFVs utilize alternative fuels that are typically cleaner-burning and often sourced from renewable or non-petroleum-based materials. These vehicles are designed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants compared to conventional gasoline or diesel vehicles.
Examples of alternative fuels used in AFVs include:
- Electricity: Used in Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs).
- Hydrogen: Used in Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs).
- Natural Gas: Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).
- Propane: Also known as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG).
- Ethanol: Typically derived from renewable sources such as corn or sugarcane.
- Biodiesel: Made from renewable sources such as vegetable oils or animal fats.
AFVs are promoted as part of efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, improve air quality, and mitigate climate change impacts associated with transportation. Governments, businesses, and individuals are increasingly adopting AFVs as part of broader sustainability initiatives and regulatory mandates aimed at reducing vehicle emissions.
See
- Nonroad Alternative Fuel Vehicle