Axle Casing

Axle Casing:

• Definition:
• An axle casing is a tubular housing that encloses the differential, half-shafts, and their bearings. It is a key component in the rear axle assembly of vehicles, providing support and protection for these crucial parts.
• Components Enclosed:
• Differential: Allows for the difference in wheel speeds between the left and right wheels.
• Half-Shafts: Transfer power from the differential to the wheels.
• Bearings: Support the rotating parts and reduce friction.
• Function:
• Support: The axle casing supports the differential and half-shafts, ensuring they are properly aligned.
• Protection: Protects the internal components from dirt, debris, and damage.
• Lubrication: Contains the lubricant that keeps the differential and bearings functioning smoothly.
• Terminology:
• British Term: Axle Casing
• US Term: Axle Housing

In summary, the axle casing (or axle housing in American terminology) is essential for the proper functioning and protection of the differential, half-shafts, and their bearings in a vehicle’s rear axle assembly.