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A ball race refers to different components depending on its context in mechanical engineering:

  1. Ball Race in Ball Bearing:
  • Inner or Outer Ring: In a ball bearing, a ball race refers to the inner or outer steel ring that contains the ball bearings. These rings have grooves (tracks) where the balls roll, enabling smooth rotation.
  • Assembly: Sometimes, “ball race” can refer to the entire assembly of a ball bearing, including the inner and outer rings and the balls.
  1. General Usage:
  • The term “ball race” can also colloquially refer to the entire ball bearing assembly, especially in contexts where the specific inner or outer ring is not distinguished.

In summary, a ball race primarily refers to the steel ring that forms the track for the ball bearings in a ball bearing assembly, ensuring smooth rotational movement in machinery and mechanical systems.

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