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Bead movement, also known as bead rocking, refers to the undesirable movement of the tire bead on the rim. This can occur due to various factors such as:

  1. Improper Inflation: Insufficient inflation pressure can cause the tire bead to not seat properly on the rim, leading to movement.
  2. Excessive Loading: Overloading the vehicle can put excessive stress on the tire, causing the bead to shift or rock on the rim.
  3. Improper Design: If the tire or rim is not designed correctly or if there are compatibility issues between them, it can result in bead movement.
  4. Improper Seating: During installation, if the tire bead does not seat correctly on the rim bead seat, it can lead to bead movement.
  5. Improper Rim or Tire Size: Using a rim or tire that is not properly matched in size can also contribute to bead movement issues.

Bead movement or rocking is problematic because it can compromise the seal between the tire bead and the rim bead seat, leading to air leakage, loss of tire pressure, and potentially unsafe driving conditions. Proper installation, correct tire inflation, and ensuring compatibility between tires and rims are crucial to preventing bead movement and ensuring safe vehicle operation.

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