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Beading can refer to several distinct processes and applications:

  1. Panel Reinforcement: The action of forming a step or indentation in the middle of a panel (not at the edge) to create a shallow indentation that reinforces the panel. This technique is commonly used in sheet metal work to add strength and rigidity to large, flat surfaces without adding significant weight.
  2. Ornamental Molding: A formed, often ornamental molding, usually pliable, that can be used as a sealer or decorative element. This type of beading is often located between two exterior body panels, such as between fenders and the body of a vehicle.
  3. Upholstery Trimming: Welting used to trim car upholstery, providing a finished look and additional durability to the edges of fabric or leather surfaces in the vehicle interior.
  4. Tubing Reinforcement: Adding a step or ridge to tubing, such as intercooler piping, to enhance its structural integrity or to provide a better fit for hose connections. This beading helps prevent hoses from slipping off under pressure and improves the overall reliability of the tubing system.

See

  • Fender beading
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