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A beam axle, also known as a rigid axle or dead axle, is a type of axle used to support the non-driven wheels of a vehicle. Key features and characteristics of a beam axle include:
- Rigidity: The beam axle is a solid, non-flexing component that maintains the fixed position of the wheels relative to each other. This rigidity provides strength and durability.
- Support for Non-driven Wheels: Unlike live axles that transmit power to the wheels, a beam axle supports non-driven wheels. It is commonly used on the rear axle of front-wheel-drive vehicles or on the front axle of rear-wheel-drive vehicles.
- Construction: Typically constructed from a single piece of metal, the beam axle connects the left and right wheels, ensuring they remain parallel and aligned with each other.
- Simplicity and Durability: Beam axles are known for their simple design and robustness, making them less expensive to manufacture and maintain compared to independent suspension systems.
- Applications: Commonly found in commercial vehicles, trailers, and some passenger cars, especially older models. They are favored in applications where load-carrying capacity and durability are prioritized over ride comfort and handling performance.
The simplicity and strength of beam axles make them a reliable choice for many vehicle types, particularly those where durability and cost-effectiveness are important considerations.
See
- Axle
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