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Definition: A motor car is a four-wheeled passenger vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor. It is designed primarily for the transportation of passengers, typically accommodating up to 10 people. In many contexts, the term “motor car” is used interchangeably with “automobile.”
Key Features
- Design:
- Body Types: Includes various body styles such as sedan, hatchback, coupe, convertible, and station wagon.
- Engine Types: Can be powered by gasoline, diesel, hybrid, or electric engines.
- Components:
- Engine: The power unit of the car, which may be internal combustion or electric.
- Transmission: Mechanism for changing the gear ratio between the engine and the wheels.
- Chassis: The frame of the car, including the suspension system.
- Interior: Seating, dashboard, controls, and comfort features.
- Functions:
- Transportation: Primary function is to transport passengers and, in some cases, cargo.
- Convenience Features: Includes air conditioning, entertainment systems, and navigation.
- Regulations:
- Safety Standards: Must meet various safety regulations, including crash tests and emission standards.
- Registration: Typically requires registration with local or national authorities for legal operation.
- Terminology:
- Automobile: A more general term that includes motor cars but can also refer to other types of motor vehicles.
- Car: A common term used for motor cars in everyday language.
Summary
A motor car is a four-wheeled vehicle designed for passenger transport, powered by an engine or electric motor. It features various body styles and components, such as the engine and transmission, and is subject to safety and registration regulations. The term “motor car” is often used interchangeably with “automobile.”
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